By far the best bit of comic book propaganda released in film in recent
memory is Black Panther.
Unfortunately, Black Panther comes on the heals of a far inferior propaganda
film, Wonder Woman, which got a lot more hype in national media.
Black Panther does more than just play lip service to the African
American community the way Wonder Woman does in regard to women’s issues.
With Wonder Woman what you see is what you get, while Black Panther’s
manipulation of fact is much more devious to the point of being brilliant.
Both films establish an idea world from which their heroes emerge. One
is a remote island of women where warriors prepare for the inevitable confrontation
with the Roman God of War, Mars. Like most comic reproductions of myth, Wonder
Woman distorts Greek mythology (upon which Roman myth is founded) to suit the comic
writer’s uses much in the way previous feminist writers have distorted the King
Arthur myths. Unfortunately for Wonder Woman, once she leaves this perfect
man-less island, she can never return.
In Black Panther, we also have a hidden perfect world (located in the
heart of Africa) which is kept secret from the outside world, and like in
Wonder Woman, this Garden of Eden is spoiled by evils outside their boundaries.
In both films, these worlds are violated. In Wonder Woman the hero chooses
to leave her world in order to confront evil before it gets its chance to
destroy Eden.
In Black Panther, the hero must go out and set things right in order to
keep his world’s secretes from being exploited by unscrupulous people, some
white, others much to the chagrin of the hero, black, and worse, related to royalty
back home.
But real message of Black Panther is to say while white men may be truly
evil, the black villain is not, and has legitimate reasons for doing what he does,
based somewhere in the distant past when African Americans lived through 400
years of slavery. There are no real evil black people in Black Panther, only
some who are misguided, and some who must die in a Christ-like fashion to be
forgiven. The film and comic book upon which it was based largely ignores the
complicity of other Africans in capturing and selling people into slavery, but
worse, ignores the vicious behavior of African culture itself in which Sangomas
and Inyangas, and the influence of witch doctors resulted in animal sacrifices,
human mutilations, and the murder of black and white people – cultural tribalism
that continues today. All the Sangomas in Black Panther are good and noble,
seeking only to preserve their culture and their technological superiority.
Even the other tribal leaders turn out to good guys with good intentions, even
when in the beginning they do not start out looking that way.
This reshaping of the reality of African culture is the core of the misinformation
the film portrays, and by glossing over of actual tribal influences, the film
paints a perfect world that does not and cannot exist, although makes for great
fiction.
Black Panther is a film designed to bolster all of the current myths
being sold to the public and does so brilliantly. It is a mythological film
about and for blacks, and nobody else.
This is where is diverges sharply from Wonder Woman. For all the hype,
Wonder Woman is a hero of the whole world, not just a racism or gender segment.
While she plays lip service to the feminist community, Wonder Woman’s role is
to go out into the world and fight for humanity, beyond the borders of her own
world, and beyond the limited scope of her own gender.
While Black Panther eventually comes to the conclusion that it cannot
remain uninvolved with the world beyond its borders, it reaches out in the end
not to save the world from Fascism or even to help build a farer world for black
and white, it uses its resources to help other black people. It never resolves
the race issue – in fact, it never makes the attempt.
Black Panther confronts a token white villain, even though ultimately
the greater threat to his perfect world comes from another black man, the
result of a self-inflicted evil that takes the film to a whole different level
of complexity and manipulation.
Because this is a film made by black people for black people, it raises
appropriate questions about the responsibilities black people have in regards to
other portions of the black community, a sense of obligation to make the world
right for all people of color, and not just to those who happen to be born into
a perfect economic and powerful piece of the world.
While Black Panther plays up all the usual platitudes of current liberalism
– such as the idea that people of today are somehow responsible or even impacted
by the ill deeds of the distant past – it does raise questions about the conditions
of poor blacks and the responsibilities of those who have made it to the mountain
have in helping other reach the same peak.
To straighten out the kinks in the plot, the film story starts with Black
Panther’s father, who as king of the hidden land, is also Black Panther and in
charge of protecting his Eden and its secrets.
He discovered that his brother has stolen – lets call it a magic elixir
although it is more than that) and intend to sue it as part of a radical
movement to overthrow countries that oppress black people.
But before the elder Black Panther can bring his brother back to face
justice at home, he is forced to kill him.
Shamed by his own actions and not to expose the kingdom to the world,
the king leaves his brother’s son – a boy born in America to a woman who is not
from the magic kingdom.
From this seed comes the central conflict of the film, a villain not born
from the oppressors race, but from their own race, who cooperates with the
white villain to steal the secrets of the magic world, resulting in the death
(murder) of the old king, and the rise to power of the old king’s son, the film’s
Black Panther.
Black Panther is unaware of his uncle, the boy’s father, or even the existence
of the boy, who helped the white villain kill the old king while stealing the magic
elixir.
The boy ultimately kills the white villain as a way of gaining access
to the magic land – where he as a descendant of royal blood – challenges Black
Panther for leadership.
Like his father, the boy – now a man – wants to use the power of the
secret land to attack white oppressors everywhere, a symbol of the radical
movements that no longer want the kind of equality Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. espoused,
but for dominance, to reverse roles and to get even for all the real or
imagined sins of the past.
For Black Panther, this is a story of a need to change, not only for
him personally (mired in old traditions), but also for the concept of society
that kept itself isolated from the world in order to save itself. Black Panther
must give into some of the valid concerns of his nephew in that a successful
black society must somehow intervene to help those who are mired in poverty and
violence elsewhere.
The conflict in this move is over the means, not the ends. Does Black
Panther become a tyrant the boy would have him become, or to give those close
to him who have urged for his society to reach out to help, allowing for his
country to share its knowledge with other black people, and perhaps somehow
achieve real equality.
While Black Panther is loaded with propaganda, it also asks the right
question as the right time when the black community is at a crossroads, where
its radical element seeks to push the agenda down a road that will inevitably
lead to greater violence, actions that will inspire reaction and will create a
never-ending cycle of violence.
Or does the black community find a more positive path, seeking to
education and enlighten, to use power not for conquest but to build a society
that does not have to remain hidden to survive, and does not need violence to achieve
equality.
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